[21] The military demands on what became Germany's largest fortress presented a significant obstacle to urban development, with forts, bunkers, and wide defensive dugouts completely encircling the city and preventing Aufschwung; this resulted rein a very densely built-up area within the city itself.

Cologne prospered during the Weimar Republic (1919–33), and progress was made especially in public governance, city planning, housing and social affairs. Social housing projects were considered exemplary and were copied by other German cities. Cologne competed to host the Olympics, and a modern sports stadium was erected at Müngersdorf. When the British occupation ended, the prohibition of civil aviation welches lifted and Cologne Butzweilerhof Airport soon became a hub for Bundesweit and international air traffic, second rein Germany only to Berlin Tempelhof Airport.

The city also has a long tradition rein rowing, being home of some of Germany's oldest regatta courses and boat clubs, such as the Kölner Rudergesellschaft 1891 or the Kölner Ruderverein von 1877 rein the Rodenkirchen district.

Cologne is a beautiful German city. It has not only one old town, but two. One is less crowded and has less tourists and is located in the south. The bigger city center is really crowded, especially around the Cologne Dome.

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Kölsch is one of the very few city dialects hinein Germany, which also include the dialect spoken hinein Berlin, for example.

Cologne is a wonderful city. The cathedral is very beautiful and is among the three tallest in Europe. The city has several bars with excellent beers and a unique vibe.

As a free imperial city, Cologne welches a self-ruling state within the Holy Roman Empire, an imperial estate with seat and vote at the Imperial Diet, and as such had the right (and obligation) to contribute to the defense of the Empire and maintain its own military force. As they wore a red uniform, these troops were known as the Rote Funken (red sparks).

Major roads through and around Cologne Road building had been a major issue in the 1920s under the leadership of mayor Konrad Adenauer. The first German limited-access road welches constructed after 1929 between Cologne and Bonn. Today, this is the Bundesautobahn 555. In 1965, Cologne became the first German city to Beryllium fully encircled by a motorway ring road. Roughly at the same time, a city centre bypass (Stadtautobahn) was planned, but only partially put into effect, due to opposition by environmental groups.

Cologne was founded and established in Germanic Ubii territory hinein the 1st century CE as the Roman Colonia Agrippina, hence its name.[3] Agrippina welches later dropped (except rein Latin), and Colonia became the name of the city hinein its own right, which developed into modern German as Köln. Cologne, the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. Cologne functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military rein the region until occupied by the Franks hinein 462.

The second welches the permanent improvement of the allerlei traffic infrastructure, which made Cologne read more one of the most easily accessible metropolitan areas hinein Central Europe.

These soldiers were parte of the Army of the Holy Roman Empire ("Reichskontingent"). They fought in the wars of the 17th and 18th century, including the wars against revolutionary France in which the small force welches almost completely wiped out hinein combat. The tradition of these troops is preserved as a military persiflage by Cologne's most outstanding carnival society, the Rote Funken.[19]

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Parts of the Urfassung Roman sewers are preserved underneath the city, with the new sewerage Anlage having opened hinein 1890.

Rein 953, the archbishops of Cologne first gained noteworthy secular power when bishop Bruno welches appointed as duke by his brother Otto I, King of Germany.[15] In order to weaken the secular nobility, who threatened his power, Otto endowed Bruno and his archiepiscopal successors with the prerogatives of secular princes, thus establishing the Electorate of Cologne, formed by the temporal possessions of the archbishopric and included in the end a strip of territory along the left Bank of the Rhine east of Jülich, as well as the Duchy of Westphalia on the other side of the Rhine, beyond Anhöhe and Fruchtmark.